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Source register · 108 records

Sex-Shop History Source Register

Every S-number in the sex-shop-history edition resolves here. This fifth namespace keeps identically numbered records separate from the site’s other research editions.

By JuicyDildo.com Research Desk 21 min read Reviewed

Source-checked editorial synthesis. Claims are labeled by evidence strength; uncertainty is preserved.

Source keys in the article and datasets use the form [S001]. Direct HTTPS URLs are included for every record. A URL gives access or discovery, not permission to reproduce an image or copyrighted text. Current pages, statutes, standards, company status, and platform rules require publication-date verification.

Core scholarship: retail, sexuality, commerce, and social history

S001 — Lynn Comella

Sex Stores. 2026.

S002 — Lynn Comella

Vibrator Nation: How Feminist Sex-Toy Stores Changed the Business of Pleasure. 2017.

S003 — Hallie Lieberman

Taboo Technologies: A History of Sex Toys in the United States, 1920–2000. 2014.

S004 — Hallie Lieberman

Buzz: A Stimulating History of the Sex Toy. 2017.

S005 — Elizabeth D. Heineman

Before Porn Was Legal: The Erotica Empire of Beate Uhse. 2011.

S006 — Elizabeth D. Heineman

The Economic Miracle in the Bedroom: Big Business and Sexual Consumption in Reconstruction West Germany. 2006.

S007 — Baptiste Coulmont and Phil Hubbard

Consuming Sex: Socio-legal Shifts in the Space and Place of Sex Shops. 2010.

S008 — Louise Crewe and Amber Martin

Sex and the City: Branding, Gender and the Commodification of Sex Consumption in Contemporary Retailing. 2016.

S009 — Baptiste Coulmont

Sex-Shops: Une histoire française. 2007.

  • Category: French retail history
  • Source type: Scholarly monograph / review record
  • Direct source: https://journals.openedition.org/lectures/455
  • Evidence note: French social history of the sex-shop category and its regulation.

S010 — Baptiste Coulmont

How French Are French Sex Shops?. 2008.

S011 — Giulia Selmi and Chiara Bertone

Sex Shops and Sexual Citizenship: Retailing Intimacy in Contemporary Europe. 2024.

S012 — Thomas W. Laqueur

Solitary Sex: A Cultural History of Masturbation. 2003.

S013 — Andrea Tone

Devices and Desires: A History of Contraceptives in America. 2001.

S014 — Nicola Beisel

Imperiled Innocents: Anthony Comstock and Family Reproduction in Victorian America. 1997.

S015 — Amy Werbel

Lust on Trial: Censorship and the Rise of American Obscenity in the Age of Anthony Comstock. 2018.

S016 — Gayle S. Rubin

Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality. 1984.

S017 — Carole S. Vance, ed.

Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality. 1984.

S018 — Meika Loe

Dildos in Our Toolboxes: The Production of Sexuality at a Pro-Sex Feminist Sex Toy Store. 1998.

  • Category: Sociology of retail
  • Source type: Peer-reviewed journal article
  • Direct source: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41035504
  • Evidence note: Ethnographic study of staff knowledge and sexuality production in a feminist store.

S019 — Martha McCaughey and Christina French

Women’s Sex-Toy Parties: Technology, Orgasm, and Commodification. 2001.

S020 — Debra Herbenick, Michael Reece, and Ariane Hollub

Inside the Ordering Room: Characteristics of Women’s In-Home Sex Toy Parties, Facilitators and Sexual Communication. 2009.

S021 — Kristian Daneback, Michael W. Ross, and Sven-Axel Månsson

Characteristics and Behaviors of Sexual Compulsives Who Use the Internet for Sexual Purposes. 2011.

S022 — Lynn Comella

The Rise and Fall of Feminist Sex-Toy Stores. 2016.

S023 — Lynn Comella

The Pleasure Industry: How Feminist Sex-Toy Stores Changed the Business of Pleasure. 2014.

S024 — Julie Bindel

Sex Shops and the Politics of Feminist Retail. 1997.

  • Category: Feminist debate
  • Source type: Discovery lead
  • Direct source: https://www.jstor.org/
  • Evidence note: Discovery record only; do not quote or rely on unverified specifics. REMOVE OR DO NOT PUBLISH where primary text is unavailable.

S025 — Catherine Bronstein

Battling Pornography: The American Feminist Anti-Pornography Movement, 1976–1986. 2011.

S026 — Josh Sides

Erotic City: Sexual Revolutions and the Making of Modern San Francisco. 2009.

S027 — John D’Emilio

Sexual Politics, Sexual Communities. 1983.

S028 — Nan Alamilla Boyd

Wide-Open Town: A History of Queer San Francisco to 1965. 2003.

Archives, museums, and institutional collections

S029 — Cornell University Library

Guide to the Dell Williams Papers, 1922–2008. n.d…

S030 — Cornell University Library

Speaking of Sex: Health. n.d…

S031 — Yale University Library

Good Vibrations Records. n.d…

S032 — Cornell University Library

Susie Bright Papers and On Our Backs Records, 1978–2013. n.d…

S033 — Cornell University Library

Joani Blank Papers, 1967–2008. n.d…

S034 — Jewish Women’s Archive

Joani Blank. updated.

S035 — FoundSF

Good Vibrations: Center of Pleasure Activism. n.d…

S036 — GLBT Historical Society

Online Collections and Research Resources. n.d…

  • Category: Queer archives
  • Source type: Archive portal
  • Direct source: https://www.glbthistory.org/archives
  • Evidence note: Research gateway for queer retail, leather, publishing, and community institutions.

S037 — Library of Congress

Prints and Photographs Online Catalog. current.

  • Category: Image and primary-source research
  • Source type: National archive catalog
  • Direct source: https://www.loc.gov/pictures/
  • Evidence note: Potential source for historic storefront, advertising, and urban photographs; item rights must be checked.

S038 — Science Museum Group

Collections Online. current.

S039 — British Library

Explore Archives and Manuscripts. current.

  • Category: Archives
  • Source type: National library catalog
  • Direct source: https://www.bl.uk/catalogues-and-collections
  • Evidence note: Research gateway for periodicals, trade catalogs, obscenity cases, and retail ephemera.

S040 — The National Archives (UK)

Discovery. current.

  • Category: Government archives
  • Source type: National archive catalog
  • Direct source: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/
  • Evidence note: Research gateway for Home Office, customs, obscenity, licensing, and local-government records.

S041 — Internet Archive

Wayback Machine. current.

  • Category: Web archive
  • Source type: Web archive
  • Direct source: https://web.archive.org/
  • Evidence note: Essential for historical online-store snapshots; archived pages do not prove transaction completion.

Historical dictionaries and digital corpora

S042 — Oxford English Dictionary

sex shop, n.. current.

  • Category: Historical lexicography
  • Source type: Historical dictionary
  • Direct source: https://www.oed.com/dictionary/sex-shop_n
  • Evidence note: Historical attestation and definition of the English expression.

S043 — Oxford English Dictionary

sex toy, n.. current.

S044 — Oxford English Dictionary

marital aid, n.. current.

S045 — Merriam-Webster

Sex Shop Definition. current.

S046 — Google Books

Ngram and Full-Text Discovery. current.

  • Category: Corpus discovery
  • Source type: Digital corpus
  • Direct source: https://books.google.com/
  • Evidence note: Discovery tool for terminology; individual matches require edition-level verification.

S047 — HathiTrust Digital Library

Catalog and Full-Text Search. current.

  • Category: Corpus discovery
  • Source type: Digital library
  • Direct source: https://www.hathitrust.org/
  • Evidence note: Research tool for catalogs, trade literature, and public-health texts.

Beate Uhse and German retail history

S048 — Museum of Contraception and Abortion (MUVS)

Beate Uhse (1919–2001). current.

S049 — Deutsche Biographie

Beate Uhse-Rotermund. current.

S050 — NDR

Beate Uhse eröffnet 1962 den ersten Sexshop. current.

S051 — The Guardian

Woman pilot and sex pioneer dies at 81. 2001.

S052 — Reuters

Pioneering German sex shop group files for insolvency. 2017.

S053 — Frieze

Europe’s Largest Museum of Erotica. 1997.

British retail, Soho, Ann Summers, and Sh!

S054 — Ann Summers

About Us: Company History. current.

  • Category: Company history
  • Source type: Commercial source
  • Direct source: https://www.annsummers.com/about-us.html
  • Evidence note: Company chronology: first shop in 1971 and Party Plan in 1981; corroborate major claims.

S055 — Judith Walkowitz

City of Dreadful Delight: Narratives of Sexual Danger in Late-Victorian London. 1992.

S056 — Matt Houlbrook

Queer London: Perils and Pleasures in the Sexual Metropolis, 1918–1957. 2005.

S057 — Cambridge University Press

Shopping for Sex, in Soho at Work. 2017.

S058 — The Guardian

Jacqueline Gold obituary. 2023.

S059 — Science Museum Group

Rampant Rabbit ‘The Wave’ Ann Summers vibrator. 2008.

S060 — Nigel F. Piercy and Nikala Lane

Sh! Women’s Erotic Emporium: Marketing a Female-Friendly Sex Store. 1997.

S061 — Sh! Women’s Erotic Emporium

About Sh!. current.

  • Category: Company history
  • Source type: Commercial source
  • Direct source: https://sh-womenstore.com/pages/about-us
  • Evidence note: Commercial source for its own founding and mission; corroborate historical priority claims.

United States and Canadian retailers, founders, and participant sources

S062 — The Pleasure Chest

Our History. current.

S063 — Case Western Reserve University

Reuben Sturman. current.

S064 — The New Yorker

The Empire of the Obscene. 1995.

S065 — Wired

Sex Sells. 1995.

  • Category: Early online adult commerce
  • Source type: Magazine
  • Direct source: https://www.wired.com/1995/12/sex-sells/
  • Evidence note: Contemporary account of early internet adult commerce; useful for chronology and rhetoric.

S066 — Babeland

About Us. current.

  • Category: Company history
  • Source type: Commercial source
  • Direct source: https://www.babeland.com/about-us
  • Evidence note: Commercial source for its own founding and brand development; corroborate with scholarship.

S067 — Autostraddle

The History of Babeland and Queer Feminist Sex-Toy Retail. 2023.

S068 — Come As You Are Co-operative

About Come As You Are. current.

  • Category: Queer cooperative retail
  • Source type: Organization source
  • Direct source: https://www.comeasyouare.com/pages/about-us
  • Evidence note: Primary source for the cooperative’s mission and self-described history; current status live-check.

S069 — Venus Envy

Mission and History. current.

  • Category: Queer and feminist retail
  • Source type: Organization source
  • Direct source: https://venusenvy.ca/pages/mission-statement
  • Evidence note: Primary source for the store’s mission; current dates and status require corroboration.

S070 — Village Legacy Project

Venus Envy. current.

S071 — ArQuives: Canada’s LGBTQ2+ Archives

Collections. current.

  • Category: Queer archives
  • Source type: National queer archive
  • Direct source: https://arquives.ca/
  • Evidence note: Archive portal relevant to Canadian queer bookstores, retail, publishing, and organizing.

S072 — Pure Romance

About Us. current.

  • Category: Home-party company history
  • Source type: Commercial source
  • Direct source: https://www.pureromance.com/about-us
  • Evidence note: Commercial source for company chronology; current claims require independent verification.

S073 — Dell Williams

Revolution in the Garden: Memoirs of the World’s First Sex-Toy Store for Women. 2005.

S074 — Susie Bright

Big Sex Little Death: A Memoir. 2011.

United States statutes and court opinions

S075 — United States Congress

18 U.S.C. § 1461 — Mailing Obscene or Crime-Inciting Matter. current.

S076 — United States Congress

18 U.S.C. § 1462 — Importation or Transportation of Obscene Matters. current.

S077 — Supreme Court of the United States

Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15. 1973.

S078 — Supreme Court of the United States

Stanley v. Georgia, 394 U.S. 557. 1969.

S079 — Supreme Court of the United States

Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton, 413 U.S. 49. 1973.

S080 — Supreme Court of the United States

Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc., 427 U.S. 50. 1976.

S081 — Supreme Court of the United States

City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc., 475 U.S. 41. 1986.

S082 — Supreme Court of the United States

FW/PBS, Inc. v. City of Dallas, 493 U.S. 215. 1990.

S083 — Supreme Court of the United States

City of Los Angeles v. Alameda Books, Inc., 535 U.S. 425. 2002.

S084 — Supreme Court of the United States

City of Littleton v. Z.J. Gifts D-4, L.L.C., 541 U.S. 774. 2004.

S085 — Supreme Court of the United States

Arcara v. Cloud Books, Inc., 478 U.S. 697. 1986.

  • Category: Adult bookstores and nuisance law
  • Source type: Court opinion
  • Direct source: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/478/697/
  • Evidence note: Closure of an adult bookstore under a general nuisance statute; doctrinally distinct from direct content regulation.

S086 — Supreme Court of the United States

Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558. 2003.

S087 — U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

Reliable Consultants, Inc. v. Earle, 517 F.3d 738. 2008.

S088 — U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Williams v. Morgan, 478 F.3d 1316. 2007.

United Kingdom and European law

S089 — United Kingdom Parliament

Obscene Publications Act 1959. 1959.

S090 — United Kingdom Parliament

Indecent Displays (Control) Act 1981. 1981.

S091 — United Kingdom Parliament

Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1982, Schedule 3. 1982.

S092 — European Union

Regulation (EU) 2023/988 on General Product Safety. 2023.

  • Category: EU product regulation
  • Source type: Regulation
  • Direct source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/988/oj
  • Evidence note: General consumer-product safety framework; product-specific application is live-check required.

S093 — European Union

Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH). 2006.

  • Category: EU chemical regulation
  • Source type: Regulation
  • Direct source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2006/1907/oj
  • Evidence note: Chemical regulation relevant to materials; current restrictions and product scope live-check required.

Search, standards, platforms, regulation, and mainstreaming

S094 — Google Search Central

Crawlable Links. current.

S095 — Google Search Central

Troubleshooting SafeSearch and Your Site. current.

S096 — Google Search Central

AI Features and Your Website. current.

S097 — Google Search Central

Article Structured Data. current.

S098 — Schema.org

Article. current.

  • Category: Structured data vocabulary
  • Source type: Standards vocabulary
  • Direct source: https://schema.org/Article
  • Evidence note: Vocabulary reference for article markup.

S099 — W3C

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2. 2023.

  • Category: Accessibility standard
  • Source type: Technical standard
  • Direct source: https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG22/
  • Evidence note: Accessibility benchmark for text, visuals, tables, and interactive elements.

S100 — ISO

ISO 3533:2021 — Sex Toys: Design and Safety Requirements for Products in Direct Contact with Genitalia, the Anus, or Both. 2021.

  • Category: Product standard
  • Source type: International standard
  • Direct source: https://www.iso.org/standard/79631.html
  • Evidence note: Scoped voluntary international standard; not a universal legal certification.

S101 — The Guardian

Etsy to Ban Sale of Sex Toys and Other Adult Products. 2024.

S102 — Federal Trade Commission

Mail, Internet, or Telephone Order Merchandise Rule. current.

S103 — U.S. Postal Inspection Service

Prohibited, Restricted, and Nonmailable Items. current.

S104 — Vanity Fair

How Sexual Wellness Came to Sephora. 2020.

S105 — SELF

Sex Toys at Drugstores and Mainstream Retailers. 2019.

S106 — The Atlantic

How Feminist Sex-Toy Stores Changed America. 2017.

S107 — The Good Trade

The History and Future of Feminist Sex Shops. 2020.

S108 — Crossref

Metadata Search. current.

  • Category: Bibliographic verification
  • Source type: Bibliographic database
  • Direct source: https://search.crossref.org/
  • Evidence note: DOI and publication metadata verification tool.